Header - Spring Manufacturing
Manufacturing Capabilities for Custom Metal Springs

Manufacturing Capabilities for Custom Metal Springs

From prototype validation to stable mass production — engineered control over every forming, heat treatment, and inspection step.

Send Drawing for Capability Check
CNC spring manufacturing in action

What We Actually Manufacture

Structural forms we control from coiling to final inspection — not applications, just manufacturing boundaries.

Compression springs

Compression Springs

Wire diameter 0.2mm–8mm, coil pitch control within ±0.05mm, stress-relieved for consistent load characteristics across production runs.

Extension springs

Extension Springs

Controlled hook/loop forming geometry, initial tension verification per spring, heat treatment prevents hook breakage under cyclic loads.

Torsion springs

Torsion Springs

Leg angle tolerance ±2°, torque testing at specified deflection angles, body winding consistency maintains predictable spring behavior.

Flat spiral springs

Flat Spiral / Constant Force Springs

Thickness variation <0.02mm across width, pre-stress control for uniform force output, edge finishing prevents premature fatigue cracking.

Wire forms

Wire Forms

Multi-axis CNC bending for complex geometries, bend radius verification prevents material cracking, dimensional consistency within ±0.1mm.

Custom bent wire components

Custom Bent Wire Components

Drawing-to-forming process validation, spring-back compensation based on material properties, fixture-based quality control for repeatability.

Battery contact springs

Battery Contact Springs

Contact force testing per piece, plating thickness measurement for conductivity assurance, dimensional stability under thermal cycling verified.

Retaining clips

Retaining Clips & Fasteners

Retention force verification, edge deburring for assembly safety, material hardness testing ensures specified grip strength in application.

Need a structure not listed? We'll evaluate manufacturability before quoting.

Submit Your Design Specifications

Manufacturing Process Flow

Engineering-reviewed workflow, not sales-driven promises — process locked before volume production begins.

1

Drawing Review & Risk Check

Engineers assess tolerance feasibility, material suitability, and identify potential forming challenges before accepting the project.

2

Material Confirmation

Verify material certificates, test hardness and tensile properties, confirm traceability documentation meets specification requirements.

3

Tooling & Setup

CNC programming for coiling parameters, fixture preparation for forming operations, first-piece inspection calibration before production.

4

Prototyping & Sampling

Dimensional verification against drawing, functional load testing, heat treatment validation, surface finish inspection per specification.

5

Process Lock for Mass Production

Document approved parameters, lock machine settings, establish inspection frequency, freeze process until engineering approval for any changes.

6

In-Process Inspection

Continuous dimensional monitoring, load testing at defined intervals, surface quality checks, immediate correction when deviation detected.

7

Final Inspection & Packing

100% visual inspection, random sampling for functional testing, protective packaging to prevent transit damage, traceability labels applied.

8

Documentation & Shipment

Material certificates, inspection reports, dimensional data sheets included with shipment, full traceability to batch and production date.

Manufacturing Control Principles

Engineering-reviewed, not sales-decided — technical feasibility confirmed before quotation.

Process locked before volume production — no parameter changes without engineering approval.

Traceability maintained throughout — from raw material receipt to final shipment documentation.

Experience manufacturing transparency from drawing review to delivery.

Request Process Documentation

Material Capability

Controlled material sourcing with certificates and traceability — we specify what we can deliver, not vague promises.

Carbon Steel

Music Wire (ASTM A228) — high tensile strength for critical load applications
Oil Tempered Wire (ASTM A229) — fatigue resistance for cyclic loading
Hard Drawn Wire (ASTM A227) — general-purpose static load springs

Stainless Steel

302 Stainless — corrosion resistance, non-magnetic applications
304 Stainless — moderate corrosion environments, food-grade compliance
316 Stainless — high corrosion resistance for marine and chemical exposure

Alloy Steel

Chrome Silicon (ASTM A401) — high-temperature applications up to 250°C
Chrome Vanadium (ASTM A232) — shock loading and impact resistance

Special Materials

Beryllium Copper — electrical conductivity with spring properties
Phosphor Bronze — wear resistance and low friction coefficient
Inconel/Hastelloy — extreme temperature and corrosion resistance (per drawing requirement)
Wire material inspection and quality control

Material Documentation & Traceability

Material test certificates (MTC) provided for all shipments
Source traceability to mill batch and heat number
Incoming material hardness and tensile testing
We do not promise materials we cannot source consistently

Confirm material availability and certification requirements for your project.

Discuss Material Specifications

Forming & Coiling Capability

Controlled manufacturing dimensions, not equipment marketing — we specify achievable structures and precision ranges.

CNC Spring Coiling

Computer-controlled coiling maintains consistent pitch, diameter, and total coil count across production runs — eliminates manual operator variation.

Multi-Axis Wire Forming

3D bending for complex leg configurations, hook angles, and custom end forms — programming verified against drawing before production start.

Tight Tolerance Control

Free length ±0.5mm typical, outside diameter ±0.1mm achievable on critical dimensions — capability confirmed during prototype sampling.

Complex Leg & Hook Forming

Custom end configurations with controlled bend radii to prevent stress concentrations — hook strength verified through tensile testing.

Manufacturing Dimension Ranges

Wire Diameter
0.2 – 8mm
Outer Diameter
2 – 100mm
Free Length
5 – 300mm
Total Coils
3 – 200

Verify if your design falls within our controlled manufacturing ranges.

Check Design Feasibility

Heat Treatment & Stress Relief

Controlled thermal processing for spring performance consistency — not optional for applications requiring cycle life.

Stress Relief Purpose

Removes residual stresses induced during coiling and forming operations, prevents dimensional drift during service, stabilizes spring properties for consistent performance over time.

Spring Performance Consistency

Heat treatment ensures spring rate remains within ±5% across production batches, eliminates settling behavior in cyclic loading applications, maintains dimensional stability under temperature variations.

Not Optional for Critical Springs

Springs subjected to cyclic loading require stress relief to prevent premature fatigue failure, applications with tight load tolerances depend on heat treatment for specification compliance, we recommend heat treatment based on application requirements, not cost reduction.

Heat treatment furnace operation Spring testing before and after heat treatment

Heat Treatment Benefits for Spring Reliability

Extends fatigue life by 3-5x in cyclic loading applications

Prevents load rate drift during extended service periods

Enables tighter load tolerance compliance in production

Determine if your application requires heat treatment for reliable spring performance.

Consult on Heat Treatment Needs

Surface Treatment & Finishing

Controlled coating processes with dimension impact disclosure — critical parts require pre-confirmation, not assumptions.

Treatment Type Corrosion Protection Typical Thickness Dimensional Impact
Zinc Plating Moderate indoor protection, salt spray resistance 96-120 hours 5-15 microns +0.01-0.03mm per surface
Black Oxide Minimal corrosion resistance, cosmetic finish only <1 micron Negligible dimension change
Powder Coating Excellent outdoor protection, chemical resistance 50-100 microns +0.10-0.20mm per surface
Passivation (Stainless) Enhanced corrosion resistance for stainless steel Molecular level No dimensional change
Electropolishing Superior corrosion resistance, removes surface contaminants Removes 5-25 microns -0.01-0.05mm reduction

Critical Dimension Notification

Surface treatments add or remove material, affecting final dimensions. For springs with tight diameter, length, or load tolerances, surface finish must be confirmed during drawing review. Post-plating dimensional verification is standard for critical applications. We do not apply coatings blindly to tight-tolerance parts without engineering approval.

Confirm surface treatment compatibility with your dimensional requirements.

Discuss Finishing Specifications

Tolerance & Consistency Control

Understanding tolerance as a manufacturing reality, not a negotiation — we control variation within stated limits across batches.

01

How We Understand Tolerance

Tolerance defines acceptable variation range, not a target. Dimensions cluster within this range due to process capability. Tighter tolerances require additional process controls and increase manufacturing cost.

02

Which Dimensions Lose Control Easily

Free length varies with coil count consistency. Outside diameter affected by wire tension during coiling. Load rate depends on material hardness uniformity and heat treatment effectiveness.

03

How We Maintain Batch Consistency

Process parameters locked after sample approval. In-process measurement at defined intervals. Statistical process control identifies drift before parts fall outside tolerance.

Critical Dimensions Most Prone to Variation

Free Length

Affected by coil count precision, end grinding uniformity, and material springback after coiling.

Load at Specified Height

Influenced by material hardness variation, heat treatment consistency, and wire diameter tolerance.

Outer Diameter

Controlled by coiling mandrel accuracy, wire tension settings, and springback compensation.

Verify if your tolerance requirements align with our process capabilities.

Review Tolerance Feasibility

Prototyping & Sampling Capability

Sample-to-production consistency verified before mass manufacturing — prototypes prove process capability, not just part feasibility.

Sample Development to Production Lock

1

Sample Purpose

Validate design manufacturability, confirm material performance, establish baseline for production quality standards.

2

Verification at Sample Stage

Complete dimensional inspection, functional load testing, material certificate verification, surface finish approval.

3

Sample → Production Consistency

Exact process parameters documented, tooling locked for replication, first production run verified against approved sample.

What Gets Verified During Sampling

Dimensional compliance against drawing specifications

Load testing at specified deflection points

Material certificate matching specification requirements

Surface finish quality and coating thickness

Heat treatment verification through hardness testing

Process parameter documentation for production replication

Start with a sample to validate manufacturability before committing to volume production.

Request Sample Development

Production Scale & Batch Logic

Volume capability without capacity claims — batch size scaled after process validation, not determined by machine availability.

Development Phase

Small Batch

Limited production runs for design validation, market testing, or initial deployment before full-scale commitment.

Minimum order quantities from 100 pieces
Full inspection and documentation included
Process setup validated for future scaling
Validation Phase

Pilot Run

Mid-volume production to verify process stability before long-term programs, confirms consistency across multiple production cycles.

Typical quantities 1,000 - 10,000 pieces
Statistical process control implemented
Production rate and quality data collected
Stable Production

Long-term Programs

Ongoing production with locked processes, dedicated tooling, and established quality baselines for consistent delivery over extended periods.

Volume determined by verified capacity
Process parameters frozen after approval
Scheduled production and delivery planning

Production Scaling Principles

Batch volume is not randomly scaled — process validated at sample stage before quantity increase.

Quality standards do not degrade with volume — same inspection criteria apply to first piece and last piece.

Process locked after approval, quantity expansion only after demonstrating stable production across multiple batches.

Discuss appropriate batch size and scaling plan for your production requirements.

Plan Your Production Volume

Have a drawing or specification?

Our engineers review manufacturability before quotation. Get technical feasibility assessment, material recommendations, and realistic lead time — not just a price.

Submit Drawing for Capability Review

Engineering-reviewed within 24-48 hours | No obligation for feasibility assessment